Fight Scene of Renton vs Sick Boy fighting into the pub scene from the black comedy-drama film called "T2 TRAINSPOTT. site - Trainspotting - StreamingCommunity and find out more about its history, critical reception, and meaning. 1h 33m IMDb RATING 8. 1996 R comedy drama dark comedy. Francis "Franco" Begbie, otherwise known as Jim Francis, is the main antagonist of the Trainspotting franchise. After 20 years abroad, Mark Renton returns to Scotland and reunites with his old friends Sick Boy, Spud, and Begbie. Explore our extensive library of diverse content and effortlessly download in high-definition quality for an unparalleled viewing experience. Neil Swank. Also VaPiNng is cool and you should do it. Looking to watch T2: Trainspotting? Find out where T2: Trainspotting is streaming, if T2: Trainspotting is on Netflix, and get news and updates, on Decider. Director Danny Boyle, screenwriter John Hodge, and the cast (including Ewan McGregor and Robert Carlyle) return 20 years later. Begbie, uno psicopatico violento e alcolizzato spaventa perfino i suoi amici, ma non si sognerebbe nemmeno di toccare la droga. Trainspotting est un film de Danny Boyle. Written by Neil Barnes (as Barnes) / Paul Daley (as Daley) Published by Hard (UK) Hands Publishing Ltd/Chrysalis Music Ltd. PirateStreaming » Drammatico » Passages (2023) streaming community gratis Passages (2023) streaming. Bruce Snowden, Ewan McGregor and Danny DeVito in Big Fish. Unrepentant Scottish heroin junkies squeeze graphic dark humor out of their own self-destruction in this. Offbeat, Gritty. Director Danny Boyle. Marius Møller. Director: Danny Boyle. Website: Triller Fight Club: Tapia Fight Night - Prelims, The Road to Seoul: Documentary Series, Episode 3, The Road to Seoul: Documentary Series, Episode 2, The Road to Seoul: Documentary Series, Episode 1, Triller Fight Club: Lineage of Greatness II Triller Fight Club is something never done before. It stars Ewan McGregor as Renton, Ewen Bremner as Spud, Jonny Lee Miller as Sick Boy, Kevin McKidd as Tommy, Robert Carlyle as Begbie, and Kelly Macdonald as Diane. Download and watch everywhere you go. La. Ma questa magari l’avevate intuita leggendo il titolo. Connexion. . Choose Trainspotting. I MERCEN4RI - Expendables, film diretto da Scott Waugh, è il quarto capitolo della saga d'azione con protagonisti icone degli action movies degli anni '80 e '90. It is composed of seven major sections which follow a general narrative concerned with the main character's struggle with drug addiction and his relation to his friends. Based on the novel by Irvine Welsh. Trainspotting Aucun lien disponible pour votre pays (United States) 19 juin 1996 6K membres Choisis ton futur. He also has an underage girlfriend, Diane, along for the ride. Drama 1996 1 hr 34 min. Five pages into A Decent Ride, Irvine Welsh's newest novel, he makes a mention of Sick Boy — one of the main characters from his popular 1993 debut Trainspotting. In the middle of Danny Boyle’s belated sequel to Trainspotting, Simon (Jonny Lee Miller) scolds Mark (Ewan McGregor) about his remembrance of old times. Canaday and Edward James Hyland. R. This neatly sums up the theme, and perhaps also the fear, that drives T2 Trainspotting, a film in which our older (but hardly wiser) protagonists are still chasing a past high, in one way or. Find the best movies to stream with JustWatch. McGregor's performance, along with Robert Carlyle 's as Renton's psychotically violent friend. Based on the. Movie Info. Trainspotting (1996) Spoilers. Film making has now become a popular Trainspotting Season throughout the world, where feature films are always awaited by cinemas. Streaming. on July 19, 1996. "All Aboard: The Ultimate Guide to Trainspotting" is a comprehensive exploration of the fascinating world of trains and the enthusiasts who dedicate their time to spotting them. The book begins with a historical overview, delving into the origins of trains and the birth of trainspotting. TRADUZIONE: Italian. Trainspotting delivers a wild mix of rebellious action and wicked humor in a story of four friends who try to make it in the world on their own terms, but struggle with deep-seated. Trainspotting. Drinking, fighting, drugs, sex and the most. Heroin addict Mark Renton stumbles through bad ideas and sobriety attempts with his unreliable friends -- Sick Boy, Begbie, Spud and Tommy. . 1996year. Per Assistenza: @StreamingCommunity_Bot. Trainspotting. Actor: Ewan McGregor, Ewen Bremner, Jonny Lee Miller, Kevin McKidd. Witness. BluRay. Rating: 7 / 10. OBS (Open Broadcaster Software) is free and open source software for video recording and live streaming. About. C4's trite movie magazine programme looks at the release of trainspotting, and talks to director Danny Boyle about the film and its marketing. Trainspotting delivers a wild mix of rebellious action and wicked humor in a story of four friends who try to make it in the world on their own terms, but struggle with deep-seated addiction. Tracklist: 0:00 - 3:12 Iggy Pop - "Lust For Life" was blocked in some countries. Even Diane's home, one of upper middle class folks is small and still a bit dull. Bottom Line: Amazon's Twitch continues to reign as the platform for live streamers to broadcast their video game sessions, and many other works, to the web. It’s all on Hulu. Compilation of TikTok's beloved Francis Bourgeois and his passion for trains. 5 Outstanding. Ocean Streamz is one of the newer APKs on this list that provides movies, TV shows, and live channels. Trainspotting. Sinossi. net is the ultimate destination for sports fans who want to watch live streams of their favorite games. Like. August 31, 2022 3:00 PM — 30 mins. Acteur (s) : Ewan McGregor, Ewen Bremner, Jonny Lee Miller, Robert Carlyle. Worldwide it is at $352 million, which isn't a great cume. My Truth: The Rape of Two Coreys DVD 2020. Pros. That doesn't mean A Decent Ride is a sequel to Trainspotting (Welsh already did that with 2002's Porno). by. Scopri dove vedere Trainspotting in streaming. Statuesque. Un giorno però Renton decide di uscirne, nonostante la mancanza d’incoraggiamento e le influenze negative che lo circondano. If you’re ready to join the ranks of viewers, it’s helpful to know that you can only watch Trainspotting on Netflix. Goorjian, Annabeth Gish, Jennifer Lien. With Ewan McGregor, Logan Gillies, Ben Skelton, Aiden Haggarty. Francia. Summaries. Guarda No Hard Feelings 2023 Streaming in Full HD, 4K in Italiano complete gratis. T2 Trainspotting. Instead, it's yet another visit to Welsh's shared. Films are made in two main ways. All carefully chosen by us. Your contribution is always valuable. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. ©Miramax/Courtesy Everett Collection. Xiaomi may use first and third-party cookies to maintain the essential functionality of our website and detect website performance to help us improve our website and online products and services, as well as improving your experience by. She then moved on to The Object of My Affection (1998) and then spent time on Another World (1964) as "Rain Wolfe", a child found in the. Here’s our list of the 28 best free sports streaming websites. Danny Boyle's celebrated Scottish indie Trainspotting, based on Irvine Welsh's novel of the same name, first hit theaters in the U. Quotes tagged as "trainspotting" Showing 1-25 of 25. . With smooth navigation and unlimited access to a wide range of content to suit every taste,. The story of four friends as they try to make it in the world on their own. 4,516 1 h 33 min 1996Find out how to watch Trainspotting. Starring Ewan McGregor, Jonny Lee Miller, Robert Carlyle. The life of a young teenager boy named Mark Renton, who struggles against giving up taking heroin, the thing that turns down his life, as he loses many things, has been changed completely, when he makes his mind to give up these drugs, by receiving help from his friends and beautiful girlfriend. HD up to 4K. R. Their chat is active and always seems to be going, even though the community has been around for years. . 262 350 39 1. It. Comedy · Drama · Gritty · Strange. War of the Worlds. THE TRAINSPOTTING - CHOOSE LIFE - DESKTOP THEME Version 1. Director Danny Boyle Writers Irvine Welsh John Hodge Stars Ewan McGregor Ewen Bremner Jonny Lee Miller See production info at IMDbPro Watch on Pluto TV Go to pluto. Up to 6 user profiles. NBABox TV: The ideal platform for all things NBA. Trainspotting With Francis Bourgeois is a series of shorts for Channel 4 Digital, and sees Bourgeois accompany various celebrities through locomotive-based activities. . Set amongst the backdrop of Edinburgh and London. fm. Drame / Crime / Les aventures tragi-comiques de Mark Renton, junkie d’Édimbourg, qui va tenter de se séparer de sa bande de copains, losers, menteurs, psychopathes et voleurs. Stream Trainspotting on HBO Max. And 2024 starts off very strong for the boutique DVD series, with Danny Boyle‘s “Trainspotting” leading the way. Miramax English 1h 35m. Choose life. Canale Ufficiale di Streaming Community 2023 Gruppo telegram • giornata in una delle tante banlieue parigine. Watch offline. Find the cheapest option or how to. Cast. Drama 1996 90 mins. Railfan photographers in Belgium, at the farewell of the NMBS/SNCB Class 51 locomotive. T2 Trainspotting completo streaming. Like. The producer will start with some information and then wait for you to enter input. The hospital, the wealthier part of town where they rob from, all still shabby. R. Trapped in Paradise* Triple 9* Twisted. that song, by underworld was out and shade. Action , Drama. Renton, deeply immersed in the Edinburgh drug scene, tries to clean up and get out, despite the allure of the drugs and influence of friends. «Quale parabola preferisci? Svolgimento. Photograph: Columbia/Everett/Rex 17. Trainspotting. Choose a job. 1996year. ”. R. Heroin addict Mark Renton (McGregor) stumbles through bad ideas and sobriety attempts with his unreliable friends - Sick Boy (Miller), Begbie (Carlyle), Spud (Bremner) and Tommy. Streaming charts last updated: 9:09:30 am, 22/11/2023. Reelgood is the most extensive streaming guide in the US and UK, with every TV show and movie available online. Despite the blockbuster competition that arrived in its fourth weekend, the numbers didn't totally collapse, dropping 53 % for a cume of $151 million. 117min. Find the latest tracks, albums, and images from streamingcommunity. 10. Kevin McKidd. Synopsis. With so many great movies to watch across streaming platforms, it can be hard to know where to start. 3 Videos 99+ Photos Drama Renton, deeply immersed in the Edinburgh drug scene, tries to clean up and get out, despite the allure of the drugs and influence of friends. 9. Synopsis. You can watch it here: 3. When the legitimacy of his degree is challenged, lawyer Jeff Winger must return to school, where he meets a clan of misfit community college students. 94min. Synopsis. 501. Film Luca 2021 streaming gratis. Director: Danny Boyle. 91 Play. . Sportsurge. Adam Devine is back as. 407 likes. A wild, freeform, Rabelaisian trip through the darkest recesses of Edinburgh low-life, focusing on Mark Renton and his attempt to give up his heroin habit, and how the latter affects his relationship with family. Trainspotting 1996 - Choose Life - Opening scene - WITH ENGLISH SUBTITLESEwan McGregor som Mark "Rent Boy" RentonEwen Bremner som Daniel "Spud" MurphyJonny. Simmering with supernatural elements and inspired by The Vampire Diaries, it's THE ORIGINALS, from executive producer/writer Julie Plec. You can hit the notification bell and we’ll let you know as soon as the movie is available to watch for free on streaming services and TV. 4. Trainspotting by Welsh, Irvine. A young drug addict tries to clean up his act and moves to London for work. DL. Kids say ( 26 ): For a unique, consummately entertaining, and yet utterly harrowing look into the life of heroin addicts, this movie offers open-minded viewers an unforgettable experience. The_Folly_Of_Mice • 2 yr. SLC Punk!: Directed by James Merendino. Trainspotting 1996. AKA: 猛鬼生日宴, Les Temps Retrouve, Parlez-moi d'amour, 3D肉蒲团之极乐宝鉴, Snatch. Rated: R. I'd say what you should do but it's not allowed. Langue : French (VFF) Synopsis et détails: Les aventures tragi-comiques de Mark Renton, junkie d'Edimbourg, qui va tenter de se. di Gus Van Sant, con Alex Frost, Eric Deulen, John Robinson, Elias McConnell, Nathan TysonThe reason Trainspotting was so appealing as a work of fiction is that it explored several aspects of life in an economically depressed Edinburgh. Pauline Lynch is known for Trainspotting (1996), T2 Trainspotting (2017) and Attila (2001). ^C or ^D to exit. Interstellar grossed $677 million at the box office (excluding re-releases that brought it up to $773. Trainspotting streaming: where to watch online? Currently you are able to watch "Trainspotting" streaming on Paramount Plus Apple TV Channel , Hoopla, DIRECTV or for free with ads on Pluto TV. theatrical market in 1996. Scrobble songs and get recommendations on other tracks and artists. The cryptic film title is a reference to a scene (not included in the film) in the original book, where Begbie and Renton meet 'an auld drunkard' who turns out to be Begbie's estranged father, in the disused Leith Central railway station, which they are using as a toilet. Publication date. Power your marketing strategy with. Based on the bestselling book by Irvine Welsh, TRAINSPOTTING follows Renton, Spud, Sick Boy, Begbie and their pals as they scam their way through. Pokémon the Movie: Black-Victini and Reshiram 2011. Scanner. Four friends score and scam their way through a hyper-kinetic world of drugs, sex, and rock and roll, only to end up planning the ultimate scam. "The first episode of a nine-part drama series charting 30. Synopsis. Mark Renton (Ewan McGregor) returns to the only place he can ever call home. Credit: Paramount+/YouTube. Ver el tráiler. Spud, un disperato, ma amabile eroinomane. After cleaning up and moving from Edinburgh to London, Mark. Where is the best place to watch and stream Trainspotting right now? We have an updated list of streaming services that currently have Trainspotting available to. Synopsis : À Edimbourg, dans les années 1990, Mark Renton, un toxicomane, mène une existence chaotique avec sa bande de. Courtesy of Hard Hands/Columbia Records. Trainspotting, which is the biggest grosser of the rough post-summer, pre-Wakanda Forever season, came in second with just $8. Very strong language, black humour, detailed hard drug use, harrowing scenes of child neglect and bloody. Find where to watch Trainspotting in UK cinemas + release dates, reviews and trailers. 2023) (ultimo controllo: 15. HD 720p, Full HD 1080p, Ultra HD 4KSarah Hyland was born in New York City to actors Melissa D. W. In questo video andremo a vedere l'indirizzo aggiornato di streamingcommunity per il 2023 e vedremo insieme come usare il sito web con questa breve guida. tv Looking to watch Trainspotting? Find out where Trainspotting is streaming, if Trainspotting is on Netflix, and get news and updates, on Decider. Choose a career. Amazon Renewed. A wild, freeform, Rabelaisian trip through the darkest recesses of Edinburgh low-life, focusing on Mark Renton and his attempt to give up his heroin habit, and how. Synopsis. T2 Trainspotting completi. She began in the business at the age of 4 with commercial work and voice overs. 28 Days Later. Online since March 2000, TrainBoard is one of the Internet’s oldest railfan, railroad and model railroad-related websites. Danny Boyle's explosive film tracks the misadventures of young men in Edinburgh trying to find their way out of joblessness, aimless relationships and drug addiction. Con sua grande sorpresa,. As Renton struggles with the agony and ecstasy of his life we follow him and his increasingly unstable mates. 94min. Guarda Trainspotting 2 streaming GRATIS film senza limiti sul nostro sito CB01 ex Cineblog01 Film streaming CB01 » Drammatico » Trainspotting 2 StreamingCommunity -CineBlog01 The company advertises itself as offering one of the most realistic online trainspotting experiences, featuring live audio and 1080HD cameras – many of which can be moved to see different angles. The acting was on point, everyone delivered, and was humorous in their own way. site. 0. Bosscast: One of the few all-encompassing online sports sites. As Renton struggles with the agony and ecstasy of his life we follow him and his increasingly unstable mates. Description. Trainspotting. In the United Kingdom, it is currently more popular than Aftersun but less popular than Secondhand Lions. It combines in unique and highest. Drinking, fighting, drugs, sex and the most disgusting. For viewers, it's a. Scanner. Heroin addict Mark Renton stumbles through bad ideas and sobriety attempts with his unreliable friends -- Sick Boy, Begbie, Spud and Tommy. Released: 1996. Stream It Or Skip It: 'Pitch Perfect: Bumper In Berlin' On Peacock, Where Bumper Allen Tries To Cash In On Viral Fame In Germany. 28 Days Later. Based on the 1993 novel of the same title by Irvine Welsh, the film was released in the United Kingdom on 23 February 1996. Successfully registered schema with ID 100001 Starting Kafka Producer. His uncle is actor Denis Lawson. Cenerentola Film completo Italiano Cartoni AnimatiCenerentola Film completo Italiano Cartoni AnimatiCenerentola Film completo Italiano Cartoni AnimatiC. Details. A groundbreaking sensation that wowed critics and audiences nationwide, TRAINSPOTTING is a wild mix of rebellious action and wicked humor. موقع افلام مشاهدة و تحميل الافلام و المسلسلات العربية و الاجنبية، مشاهدة مباشرة و تحميل مباشر بروابط مباشرة، افلام عربية، افلام اجنبية، مسلسلات عربية، مسلسلات اجنبية. Trainspotting - Moviewatch. Irvine Welsh. But while Bobby and Alan are beginning to experience the power of raging hormones, the story focuses on Lex, who begins a downward spiral after he accidentally shoots the leader of. The movie has moved down the charts by -35 places since yesterday. Les aventures tragi-comiques de Mark Renton, junkie d’Édimbourg, qui va tenter de se séparer de sa bande de copains, losers, menteurs, psychopathes et voleurs. Danny Boyle's explosive film tracks the misadventures of young men in Edinburgh trying to find their way out of joblessness, aimless relationships and drug addiction. Ma c'è un segreto nascosto a cui Luca deve far fronte: il suo nuovo amico è in realtà un mostro marino che appartiene ad un altro mondo che si trova appena sotto la superficie dell'acqua. All groups and messages. Find similar music that you'll enjoy, only at Last. Trainspotting. Sette star di TikTok, una sola regola: non ridere. movie. Start your free trial. How to watch on Roku Trainspotting. After 20 years abroad, Mark Renton returns to Scotland and reunites with his old friends Sick Boy, Spud, and Begbie. Trainspotting Unrepentant Scottish heroin junkies squeeze graphic dark humor out of their own self-destruction in this addicting, award-winning black comedy. Paramount+'s December lineup includes the streaming premiere of the crime thriller Finestkind starring Jenna Ortega, Zendaya, Jake Gyllenhaal, and. Tracy è una studentessa modello di tredici anni, con le treccine, gli orsetti del cuore e la sua amata Barbie. If you’re interested in streaming other free movies and TV shows online today, you can: Since Netflix does not have Trainspotting in Australia, you need to shift to the other OTT app, such as BINGE, Paramount Plus, Paramount+ Amazon Channel, Foxtel Now, and Paramount Plus Apple TV Channel where Trainspotting is available. Courtesy of Hard Hands/Columbia Records. From the director of SLUMDOG MILLIONAIRE…the motion picture sensation that wowed critics and audiences nationwide, TRAINSPOTTING delivers a wild mix of rebellious action and wicked humor! Streaming Community è il migliore sito streaming italiano di Film e Serie TV. Trainspotting. Harry Gibson’s original stage adaptation, written before it. For a unique, consummately entertaining, and yet utterly harrowing look into the life of heroin addicts, this movie offers open-minded viewers an unforgettable experience. T2 Trainspotting. Instead, it's yet another visit to Welsh's shared. Actor: Moulin Rouge!. In Italia, è più popolare di Bottoms ma meno popolare di John Wick - Capitolo 2. STARRING. The gang organizes a party to commemorate the last radio show. Spanish 101. Les aventures tragi-comiques de Mark Renton, junkie d'Edimbourg, qui va tenter de se séparer de sa bande de copains, losers, menteurs, psychopathes et voleurs. At age 16, he left Morrison Academy to join the Perth Repertory Theatre. $7. 4. All groups and messages. Trainspotting is a 1996 British black comedy-drama film directed by Danny Boyle and starring Ewan McGregor, Ewen Bremner, Jonny Lee Miller, Kevin McKidd, Robert. online, streamingcommunity. Molte cose sono cambiate, ma altrettante sono rimaste le stesse. Trainspotting delivers a wild mix of rebellious action and wicked humor in a story of four friends who try to make it in the world on their own terms, but struggle with deep-seated. My Husband's Double Life DVD 2018. The film premiered in LA on October 26, 2014, before its global release on November 6, 2014. Better to make that life as complete and enjoyable an experience as possible, in case death is shite, which I suspect it will be. “Choose Life. “By definition, you have to live until you die. The name of this movie is Trainspotting released in 1996-02-23 and it's main theme is Heroin addict Mark Renton stumbles through bad ideas and sobriety attempts with his unreliable friends -- Sick Boy, Begbie, Spud and Tommy. 5x10 Episode 10. There are no options to watch T2 Trainspotting for free online today in Canada. È gratis. Academy Award nomination for Best Screenplay. T2 Trainspotting. In the United Kingdom, it is currently more popular than The Matrix Reloaded but less popular than In Search. Ottenete i link per lo streaming di film e serie dal nostro sito e godeteveli senza essere reindirizzati a siti irrilevanti e senza pubblicità. 384K views 8 years ago. . Streaming charts last updated: 13:14:56, 22/11/2023. Top 1% Rank by size. r/trainspotting: All things Irvine Welsh's Trainspotting series . In the United Kingdom, it is currently more popular than The Matrix Reloaded but less popular than In Search of the Last Action Heroes. Browse through every TV series and movie and sort by title, release year, genre, IMDB rating, and, most important— see where to watch it. French spotter here. 9m) after four weeks and is now tenth on ComScore’s all time 18-rated list, pulling ahead of Pulp Fiction, The Departed and the original. Download. The cryptic film title is a reference to a scene (not included in the film) in the original book, where Begbie and Renton meet 'an auld drunkard' who turns out to be Begbie's estranged father, in the disused Leith Central railway station, which they are using as a toilet. VODRailfan photographers in Belgium, at the farewell of the NMBS/SNCB Class 51 locomotive. Movies. The film is a hilarious and nostalgic look at a group of friends who are determined to make the most of their young lives. Find out how to watch Trainspotting. Make sure t. It’s really convenient, and it lets you check the position and speed almost in real time. All things Irvine Welsh's Trainspotting series. Read about Trainspotting - StreamingCommunity by streamingcommunity. Réalisateur : Danny Boyle. Movies. 6. Where to Watch Trainspotting / Trainspotting (film),Трейнспотинг,Trainspotting - sem limites,Ferrovipathes,Trainspotting - neue helden,Traukiniu zymejimas,La vida en el abismo,Sin límites,Trainspotting - din viata scapa cine poate,На игле Full Movie Streaming online on iTunes. its 1997 just because. Music video by Iggy Pop performing Lust For Life. Reliable, HD quality streams. Trainspotting : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive. Watch now. okay this is how this movie goes and why. Films are made in two main ways. Streamingcommunity. 264 AAC [Eng]-NikonX. (328) Cast Ewan McGregor, Ewen Bremner, Jonny Lee Miller, Kelly MacDonald, Kevin McKidd, Robert Carlyle, Peter Mullan, James Cosmo, Eileen Nicholas, Susan Vidler. 18+. The nightclubs aren't glamorous, the main haunts are shitty 1960's era Council Flats. Don’t miss the World Premiere of T2 Trainspotting live from Edinburgh First there was an opportunity. From the director of SLUMDOG MILLIONAIRE…the motion picture sensation that wowed critics and audiences nationwide, TRAINSPOTTING. “But now, 30 years on, you can’t really see it that way any more. Everett Collection. He also has an underage girlfriend, Diane, along for the ride. But. Ignoring the soundtrack, the film visually features many elements of mid-to-late-80s that would be seen in Scotland at the time. Imaginatively evoking the inner landscape of human beings longing to connect, to love and feel loved, the film is a parable of happiness gloriously found and tragically lost. [1] Bell was born in Rosneath part of Argyll and Bute, Scotland . It is based on the novel of the same name by Irvine Welsh. This is "Trainspotting" by e-performance. Train spotting is a hobby that involves collecting sightings of trains. Trainspotting is as close to what some might say is a realistic portrayal of hard drug use with a few fantastical elements thrown in by director Danny Boyle and writer John Hodge to heighten the. While Jeff looks to use a Spanish class assignment to get close to Britta, Pierce has something altogether different in mind. to watch in your location. I wasn’t expecting to laugh and be amused during a drug addiction/heroin film. Fidanzata In Affitto (2023) in Alta definizione Trailer. Trainspotting. “The horrible thing is that Trainspotting was supposed to be a cautionary tale in some ways,” says Welsh of his 1993 novel.